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SOLIDWORKS: Deform It - Curve to Curve Method Part 2

SOLIDWORKS: Deform It – Curve to Curve Method Part 2

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Hi, everybody! Welcome to the second part in my 3 part series on a tool to add complex distortions to your solid or surface parts called the Deform tool. In the first part of this series, I introduced the tool and went through one of the ways to use it, the point method. If you haven’t read it yet, you can get to it by clicking on this link.

Let’s go into the second method, which is the curve to curve method. I’m going to use the same part than I did in the first example, but I’m going to change the face that I will deform.

SOLIDWORKS gas cap part used to demonstrate the curve to curve deform method
The gas cap model returns as the subject for the curve to curve deform method.

I already have a sketch here that is a spline to make the outside surface a more organic shape. Also, the top face has been split into 2 surfaces using a split line, I’ll come back to this a little later.

Spline sketch overlaid on the gas cap outline to define the target curveA spline sketch defines the more organic outside curve the top surface will deform to.
New shape sketch using a spline
Split line dividing the top face of the gas cap into two surfacesA split line divides the top face so only half of it will deform to the spline.
Face split up using a split line

I need to go back into the deform tool. If you recently used this command, you can right click in the graphics area to access your recent commands. If this is the first time you are using it, it’s found under the Insert->Features menu. I’m going to specify the Deform Type as Curve to curve.

SOLIDWORKS Deform PropertyManager set to Curve to curve mode
Curve to curve mode is selected to move the model edge to the spline sketch.

Under the Deform Curves box, I have some selections to make. The first is the initial curve, or what I want to move. That’s going to be the edge of the model. Next is the target curves, which is where I want that curve to move to. That will be that spline sketch. Once I select that, as you can see the whole model starts deforming. You can also select multiple sets of curves to have the shape deform in multiple directions. The material opposite of the edge being moved is compensating for the deformation.

Top view of the gas cap with the initial edge and target spline curve highlighted
The part edge is set as the initial curve and the spline sketch as the target curve.

However, I split the face so that only the half closest to the edge will deform, so I will select the other face in the Deform Region as the fixed face so that it doesn’t change. I will also add some additional faces on the bottom so that the functionality of the gas cap is preserved.

Top view of the gas cap with the fixed face and deform region highlighted
The untouched half of the split face is set as a fixed edge so it won’t move.
Gas cap top view with the second half of the split face marked as fixedSelecting the other split face as fixed keeps that portion of the cap unchanged.

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Similar to the point method, I can change the shape of the deformation by adjusting the stiffness in the Shape Options. If I toggle Maintain boundary on and off, you can see how the material will move along with the deformation if we don’t have it checked on.

SOLIDWORKS Deform Region panel with Maintain boundary turned on
Maintain boundary keeps the deformed edge connected cleanly to the surrounding surface.
SOLIDWORKS Deform Region panel with Maintain boundary turned off
Turning off maintain boundary changes how the deformed surface blends into the cap.

I’m going to keep the boundary on and hit okay. The cap has a much more interesting shape, which can be changed by adjusting the sketch with the spline in it.

Finished gas cap model with the new organic curved top surface
The finished gas cap shows the more organic curve created by the curve to curve deform.

That does it for this article. In the next and final blog, I’ll cover the final deform method, so please stay tuned for that one. The next article will be on curve to curve option. For more information, check out our YouTube channel, get a quote for SOLIDWORKS Composer or contact Hawk Ridge Systems today. Thanks for reading!

Picture of Vince Farrell

Vince Farrell

Vince Farrell is an applications engineer with a design background in the LED industry. He has over four years of SOLIDWORKS experience in both LEDs and aerospace industries. In his spare time, Vince likes to spend time with family and friends, hit the gym, and travel.

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