SOLIDWORKS: Representing Paint and Coatings

 

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Many parts are finished with coatings such as paint or plating, or intended to be covered by an exterior protective layer such as insulation. Often times it’s sufficient to represent a coating with a specification callout on an engineering drawing or as an appearance within the CAD model for rendering purposes. In some cases though, it may be desirable to have a separate body representing the coating in CAD, which allows predicting the volume or weight of the coating. In this blog and the accompanying video I’ll detail a technique for accomplishing this using the Surfacing commands in SOLIDWORKS.

I would like to create a coating around the composite part below. In this case I’ll be creating the coating as a separate body within the part, but it’s also possible to use this method in-context at the Assembly level to create the coating as a separate part file if desired.

Offset Surface starts the coating model, and setting the offset to zero switches it into a Copy Surface command.The first step will be activating the Offset Surface command from the Surface modeling commands. If you don’t see the Surfaces tab on the Command Manager it can be enabled by Right Clicking any of the other CommandManager tabs like Features/Sketch.

Entering zero for the offset flush with the exterior faces turns Offset Surface into a Copy Surface operation.The Offset Surface command is intended to create a surface offset from your selection by default.  In this case I want the coating to be flush with the exterior faces, so I will Enter a value of 0 for the offset. This changes the command into a Copy Surface command.

Select Tangency helps grab all exterior faces at once before accepting the copied surface.Now it’s necessary to select all the exterior faces. If it’s a curvy part like this I’ll use Right Click -> Select Tangency. With some luck it will select all faces, otherwise you may need to manually select the remaining faces or try a different selection method.

Accepting the copied surface creates a zero-thickness shell that will next be thickened into the coating.All exterior faces are selected here to build the zero-thickness surface before thickening it into a coating.Click the checkmark to accept the copied surface.

Now we have created a surface (essentially a zero thickness body) that represents the outside shape of our part. To turn this surface it into a body representing the coating, we will thicken it. Choose the Thicken command from the Surfaces tab once again.

Clearing Merge result keeps the thickened coating as its own body for later volume and mass estimates.Select the surface, choose the direction to thicken, and define the thickness. Clear the “Merge result” option so that the coating is created as a separate body. Click the checkmark to accept.

With Merge result off, this 0.25-inch thicken operation produces a coating body separate from the part.Now I have a separate body representing the coating that can be used to estimate volume or mass.

The separated coating body lets you estimate paint volume and mass directly in SOLIDWORKS.For more information, check out our YouTube channel, get a SOLIDWORKS 3D CAD quote or contact us at Hawk Ridge Systems today. Thanks for reading!